Role of computers in management -1

At the middle management level (if there exists one), MIS would deal with an organized set of procedures to provide information for middle managers to support their operations and decision-making within the organization. At this level, inputs for MIS would be both processed and raw-data and some management-originated data, along with preprogrammed models. Best wide angle digital camera can help middle management level to use computerization. The MIS process would involve report generation data management, simple models and statistical methods. The outputs from MIS would be filtered and screened for semi-routine decisions and replies to simple management queries.

At the shop-floor management level, transaction processing system (TPS) is a computer-based system that would capture, classify, store, maintain, update and retrieve simple transaction data for record keeping and for feeding MIS and DSS. The TPS would have transaction data as inputs. The processing for TPS would involve classification, codification, sorting, merging, adding, deleting, and updating. Outputs for TPS would be detailed reports relating to routine decisions and processed data. Best compact digital camera are good at shop floor management level.

At the clerical level, office and other automation control system can be in operation. Office automation system (OAS) is simple in an automated office having multiple functions, where the integrated and computer-aided system allows many office activities to be performed with electronics equipment. Best ultra compact digital camera are good solutions at clerical level.The OAS would inputs such as appointments, documents, addresses, etc. The OAS processing would be scheduling word-processor, data storage and retrieval. Outputs from OAS would be schedules, memoranda, bulk mail and administrative reports.

Role of Computers in Management

Introduction:--
Prof H .A. Simon views the computer as the fourth great breakthrough in history to aid man in his thinking process and decision-making ability. The first was the invention of writing which gave man a memory in performing mental tasks. The second one is devising of the Arabic number system with its zero and positional notation. The Third one is invention of analytic geometry and calculus, which permitted the solution of complex problems in scientific theory. The electronic digital computers combine the advantages and attributes of all these breakthroughs and make them available for decision-making and management of organizations.

According to Joel E. Ross, Management Information System can be defined as a communication process wherein information is recorded, stored, processed and retrieved for decision regarding the managerial process of planning, organizing and controlling. Decision-making and information processing are inter-dependent. Computerized MIS cannot technically make a decision but it can yield processed data and follow instructions to the extent of its capacity. For example, the computer can be properly instructed to compare inventory levels with programmed decision-rules on re-order level and re-order quantity, and generate purchase requisition, purchase enquiry and purchase order. This can resemble an automatic control of purchase documents.

In modern complex organization, the levels of information handling can be divided as decision support system, management information system, transaction processing system, and office automation system (paperless office)

Are you Ready to go for Paperless office?

The paperless office is now considered to be a philosophy to work with minimal paper and convert all forms of documentation to a digital form. To have a flawless paperless office you need great Customer Relation Management (CRM) software. Need to look for a CRM which will integrate or convert paper documents, photos, engineering plans, microfiche and all the other paper based systems to digital documents. Making your office paperless CRM plays a major roll. The ability to integrate with digital document technologies is very important. Paperless office will make the sales flow, market flow and document flow very easy. Weather you are using scanners, faxes, copiers to manage documents, the powerful CRM need to be able to handle all of these and make the paperless office. Researching best CRM system is key to go paperless.

Sources:
1)wikipedia
2)paperless office software